网络游戏成瘾的动机及抑制性因素作用的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Impact of Motivation and Prevention Factors on Online Game Addiction

作　　者：胥正川[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（自然科学版）》2009年第3期308-314,共7页Journal of Fudan University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70702028);上海市浦江人才计划;教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(08JC630017);上海市社会科学规划青年课题资助项目(2008EZH002)

摘　　要：网络游戏成瘾往往会给青少年造成极大的身心危害,迄今为止学术界对网络游戏成瘾动机的研究已有一些研究成果,但对如何抑制网络游戏成瘾尚无任何实证研究成果.构建了一个模型包含网络游戏成瘾动机因素和抑制性因素的综合模型,用以测量各种措施对青少年网络游戏成瘾行为的影响作用.该研究对上海多个中学进行问卷调查,共采集到623个有效样本.研究结果显示,在所有抑制性因素中,只有兴趣转移和父母监控与网络游戏成瘾呈显著负相关,而经济开销对网络游戏成瘾影响很小.另外,在所有动机因素中,只有机制(Mechanics)、关系(Relationship)和逃避(Escapism)显著正相关于网络游戏成瘾.Adolescents＇ addiction to game has a negative impact on the aberrance of adolescents. Although limited research has been done on the cause of game addiction, no research has been conducted on the effectiveness of prevention measures. A model was proposed to study the impact of both the motivation and prevention factors on game addiction. Surveys were conducted among middle school students in Shanghai, with 623 valid responses. The analysis results show that only attention switch and parental monitoring have significant negative impacts on game addiction among all prevention factors; however, dissuasion has positive correlation with game addiction. Further, the rational, resource shortage and cost have no significant impacts on game addiction. The results also show that among all motivation factors, mechanics, relationship and escapism have significant positive impact on addiction.

关 键 词：成瘾 冲动控制障碍 电脑游戏 动机 预防 

分 类 号：TP393.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TJ768.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]