糖尿病视网膜病变防治知识认知度的调查分析  

AN INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE ON DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

作　　者：许军[1] 耿燕[1] 薛丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院第二附属医院眼科,山东青岛266042

出　　处：《青岛大学医学院学报》2009年第5期483-484,共2页Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

摘　　要：目的调查分析糖尿病病人对糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)防治知识的认知度。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对536例糖尿病病人进行调查、评价。结果79.1%的病人缺乏糖尿病及DR的相关知识,88.4%的病人对导致DR的危险因素缺乏了解,93.0%的病人不知道确诊糖尿病后,应首次进行眼底检查的时间;81.2%的病人不清楚一旦并发DR,应多长时间检查一次眼底;79.3%的病人对激光疗法能预防增生前期DR病人失明知之较少,82.3%的病人不知道何时应行激光治疗。结论糖尿病病人对DR的防治知识认知度低,因此对他们的健康教育与临床治疗同等重要。Objective To investigate and analyze the knowledge on prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy （DR） of diabetic patients. Methods A self designed questionnaire was applied to survey 536 patients. Results The survey indicated that 79.1% of the patients were lack of related knowledge of DR; 88.4% were not aware of the risk factors of DR; 93.0% did not know when to have the first examination of fundus after diagnosis as having diabetes; 81.2% did not know how long the interval to have a fundus check for DR; 79.3% knew little about laser could prevent blindness in patients with pre proliferative DR; and 82.3% did not know when to get laser therapy. Conclusion Diabetic patients have less knowledge of prevention and therapy of DR. It is, therefore, health education as important as clinical treatment of this problem.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病视网膜病变 认知度 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]