重庆地区居民对心理健康与心理咨询认识的调查  

The study on the people's cognition to mental health and psychological counseling in Chongqing

作　　者：周婧[1,2] 杨红 杨兢 董微 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆南方翻译学院基础部,重庆401120

出　　处：《国外医学（医学地理分册）》2009年第2期86-88,共3页Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关资助项目(No.05JZD00031)

摘　　要：目的了解人们对心理健康的认识以及对待心理咨询的态度。方法在文献研究基础上,运用自编心理健康开放式问卷,对重庆市3家企业员工120人进行调查。再采用统一编码,进行内容分析。结果①人们对心理健康的认识包括个体特点(共点算449次)、人际关系(共点算85次)、社会(共点算132次)三个方面;②在个体特点上有关心理健康的又包括心态(共点算126次)、情绪(共点算114次)、认知(共点算78次)、性格(共点算65次)、言行(共点算36次)、生理(共点算30次);③25.8%的人表示会寻求心理咨询的帮助,在53.3%明确表示不会接受心理咨询服务的人中,有50%的人认为自己并没有心理方面的服务需求,40.6%的人表示是因为对心理咨询服务的不信任。结论①人们对心理健康的理解是涵盖个体、人际关系和社会三方面的综合认识;②人们对心理健康的认识更关注个体状况,并逐步趋于理性;③人们对待心理咨询服务的认识仍然表现出保守的态度。Objective To understand people＇s cognition of mental health and attitude to psychological counseling. Methods Based on the study of literature and the use of opening questionnaire, 120 staff in three companies in Chongqing were investigated. A unified coding and content analysis were used in dealing with the information. Results ①Individual, interpersonal and social aspect constructed the cognition of mental health; ② The individual aspect included mental attitude, emotion, cognition, character, words and deeds, physiological status;③There were 25.8% showed that they would search for the help from counseling service and 53.3% rejected to in which 50% expressed that they had no requirement and 40.6% expressed that they didn＇t trust it. Conclusion ①People＇s cognition of mental health is a comprehensive understanding covered by the individual, interpersonal and social aspects;② People＇s cognition of mental health is more concerned about individual＇ status and gradually become rational; ③People＇s attitude to psychological counseling services is still conservative.

关 键 词：心理健康 心理咨询 认识 态度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]