北京市0～6岁智力残疾儿童3年随访研究  

0 to 6-year-old Children with Mental Retardation in Beijing in 2004:A 3-year Follow-up

作　　者：李勇[1] 梁爱民[2] 邵翠霞[1] 张致祥[3] 张秀玲[2] 施继良[1] 曲成毅[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心,北京市100028 [2]北京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,北京市100026 [3]北京大学第一医院儿科,北京市100034 [4]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原市030001

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2009年第6期583-584,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解0～6岁智力残疾儿童3年后的转归及其影响因素。方法对象为2004年北京市残疾儿童调查中的0～6岁237例智力残疾儿童,问卷采用盖塞尔发展测验—中文修订版(Gesell)、韦氏智力测验、婴儿-初中生社会生活能力量表以及自设影响因素问卷。结果3年随访结果为:"非智力残疾"的人数为124人,轻度发育残疾46人,中度发育残疾32人,重度发育残疾16人,极重度发育残疾19人。转归影响因素包括城区/郊区(B=-0.622)、父母是否知道如何在家为孩子进行康复训练(B=-0.470)、2004年Gesell量表中个人社交分项得分(B=-0.040)。结论智力残疾儿童会出现不同的转归,一些儿童可能会转归为"非智力残疾",但这些儿童还存在一定的问题。Objective To explore the outcome of children with mental retardation after 3 years follow-up. Methods The subjects were 237 children with mental retardation, selected from Beijing Municipal Investigation for Children with Disability in 2004. Gesell Developmental Schedule and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children were used to estimate the children＇s intelligence. Results After 3 years, the outcome showed non-mental retarded, 124 subjects （52.32 % ） ; mild mental retarded, 46 ; moderate mental retarded, 32 ; severe mental retarded, 16; profound mental retardation, 19. The related factors include urban/suburban （B=-0. 622）, parental knowledge about rehabilitation training （B=-0. 470） and score of personal social interaction in Gesell Test（B=-0. 040）. Conclusion The outcomes of children with mental retardation are different. But some problems still exist even in non-mental retarded children.

关 键 词：残疾 随访 儿童 智力 

分 类 号：R749.93[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]