芝麻高产高效的平衡施肥技术研究  

Study of Balanced Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Sesame

作　　者：姚殿立[1] 李录久[2] 丁楠[1] 郭熙盛[2] 高杰军[1] 刘学敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省临泉县农业技术推广中心,安徽临泉236400 [2]安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第18期8413-8414,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)中国项目部平衡施肥项目;安徽省人才基金项目

摘　　要：[目的]研究芝麻高产高效的平衡施肥技术。[方法]采用田间试验研究平衡施肥对芝麻生长和产量的影响。[结果]结果表明，最佳氮磷钾处理较不施氮肥的对照增产24.5％，施磷产量相对提高5.8％，施钾增产12.3％，较不施肥的空白对照产量增长31.5％；施硼增产率为9.0％。每公顷增收542-2374元，施肥产投比为（1.46-22.23）：1。[结论]氮磷钾硼配合施用的平衡施肥对夏芝麻生长发育具有良好的促进作用。[Objective]The research aimed to study the balanced fertilization for high-yield and high-effieieney cultivation of sesame. [Method] Field trial was conducted to study the effects of balanced fertilization on sesame growth and yield. [Result] The results showed that, sesame yield under the optimum NPK treatment increased by 24.5%, 5.8%, 12.3% and 31.5% compared with that omitting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and NPK, and 9.0% increase compared with NPKB treatment. The profit improved by 542 -2374 yuan/hm^2 with the value eost ratio（1.46 - 22.23 ） ： 1. [ Conclusion] There was a remarkable yield response of sesame to balanced fertilization.

关 键 词：芝麻 平衡施肥 产量 经济效益 

分 类 号：S565.3[农业科学—作物学]