辽朝建立前契丹族文化与习俗考  

Khitan's culture and convention before Liao Dynasty

作　　者：张志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学政法系,辽宁阜新123000

出　　处：《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期276-279,共4页Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：根据有限的文献资料、考古资料,以契丹族文化习俗为主线(包括辽朝建立前的契丹族、辽代契丹族、辽亡以后的契丹族),比照与契丹民族有内在联系的北方民族,如匈奴、鲜卑、奚、室韦、靺鞨、女真等,就契丹族早期文化与习俗及其特点进行考证分析。早在辽朝建国前契丹人就有自己的文化与习俗,主要表现在经济文化与习俗,军事文化与习俗,社会组织文化与习俗,法律文化与习?,交易文化与习俗,婚姻丧葬习俗,宗教、道德、信仰与礼仪,衣食住行文化与习俗。契丹早期文化与习俗具有原始性、流动性、粗犷性、融摄性、学习性、创造性的特点。Based on limited literature and archaeological data,the article deals with early Khitan＇s culture and convention and its characteristics, which is mainly based on Khitan＇s culture and convention before,in and after Liao Dynasty,comparing with north nationnalities having internal relation with Khitan such as the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Xi,Shiwei, Mohe, Nuzhen and so on. Khitan had its own culture and convention as early as before the founding of Liao Dynasty. Khitan＇s culture and convention was mainly shown in its economy, military affairs, social organizations, marriage and funaral, religion, morality, belief, food, clothing, housing and transportation. Beijing primitive, mobile, rough, assimilating, learning and creative is the features of Khitan＇s culture and convention.

关 键 词：契丹族 早期文化 游牧经济 兴兵议和制 柴册仪 髡发 毡帐 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]