基于生态足迹分析的武夷山风景名胜区生态安全评价  

Ecological Security Evaluation Based on the Ecological Footprint in Wuyishan Scenery District

作　　者：覃德华[1,2] 何东进[1] 吴承祯[1] 洪伟[1] 刘勇生[1] 王英姿[1] 邹立明[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002 [2]河南科技大学农学院,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《北华大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第3期253-257,共5页Journal of Beihua University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30870435);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2008J0116)

摘　　要：以生态安全理论为基础，采用生态足迹分析法，分析了武夷山风景名胜区人类各种活动对生态环境和可持续发展的影响，在此基础上对其生态安全进行了定量评价．研究结果表明：武夷山风景名胜区生态足迹为1．2503hm^2／人，生态承载力是4．1476hm^2／人，生态占用率为0．3015，草地的生态占用率为11．535，水域的生态占用率为5．386，说明武夷山风景名胜区虽在整体上处于较为安全的状态，但其草地和水域生态系统尚处在不安全的状态．On the basis of ecological security theory and by using ecological footprint analysis, an applied research is carried out in Wuyishan Scenery District, which is used to measure the impact of the human activity on ecological environment and sustainable development and give quantitative evaluation. The result shows that the ecological footprint is 1. 250 3 hm^2 per person, ecological carrying capacity is 4. 147 6 hm^2 per person, and ecological occupancy rate is 0. 301 5 in Wuyishan Scenery District. However, the ecological occupancy rate of grassland reaches up to 11. 535 and that of waters reaches up to 5. 386. The research shows that Wuyishan Scenery District is in a secure state,but the grassland and water eco-system are in the insecure state.

关 键 词：武夷山风景名胜区 生态安全 生态足迹 生态承载力 生态占用率 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学] X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]