结膜松弛症的临床病因分析  

Etiology of Conjunctivochalasis

作　　者：杨帆[1] 蒋虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]阿拉善盟中心医院眼科,内蒙古巴彦浩特750306

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2009年第5期537-538,共2页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的：分析结膜松弛症的临床特点。方法：选择2004～2007年连续49例98眼结膜松弛症患者的临床资料,分析其临床表现、检查结果、年龄、性别及相关外眼病变。结果：结膜松弛症最常见表现为异物感（76.53%）、干涩感（63.27%）、视疲劳（57.14%）、畏光（39.80%）、流泪（30.61%）,基础泪液分泌试验（Schirmer Itest,ST）〈10 mm/5 min（5.10%）,泪膜破裂时间（brest-up test,BUT）〈10 s（17.55%）,平均年龄65岁,男女比例26：23,相关外眼病变有眼袋、泪道堵塞、下睑内翻倒睫、睑缘炎。结论：结膜松弛症常见与其他外眼病变相同的临床表现及相互因果关系,基础泪液分泌试验,泪膜破裂时间检查不可忽视。Ohjective： To analyze the clinical features of conjunctivochalasis. Methods： From 2004, to 2007, the clinical data of 98 eyes of 48 cases were collected. The clinical manifestations, examinational results, age , sex and related external ophthalmopathy were analyzed. Results： The main symptoms of conjunctivochalasis was foreign body sensation, dry, tears, Schirmer Ⅰ test less than 10 mm/5mins, and tear membrane breast - up time less than 10 seconds. The average age was 65 years old. The ratio of male to female was 26 ： 23. The related external ophthalmopathy had eyelid pouch, obstruction in lacrimal passage, entropion or trichiases and blepharitis. Conclusion：Conjunctivochalasis is common with similar symptoms as other external ophthalmopathy, their relationship is cause and effect. The Schirmer Ⅰ test and tear membrane breast - up time should be considered.

关 键 词：结膜松弛症 干眼症 

分 类 号：R777[医药卫生—眼科]