语法体和时态关系研究综览  

A Survey of Studies on the Relationship Between Aspect and Tense

作　　者：何伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《外语教学》2009年第4期45-49,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(07BYY062)部分成果

摘　　要：语言学界对语法体的体现形式有不同的看法。原因有两点:一是学者们所持的时态观不同;二是学者们对语法体的界定也不完全一致。鉴于这种情况,本文首先明确界定了语法体和词汇体两个概念,然后在我们已建构的系统功能语法时态系统扩展理论的框架下,提出语法体和时态在意义和形式上都有着密切的关系。In the linguistic field, there are different views on the realization form of the grammatical category ＂aspect＂. One reason for this is that scholars take distinct positions on tense and the other is that they have different understandings of the meaning of the category. This paper, based on the basic principle of systemic functional grammar, redefines the two interrelated concepts--aspect and aktionsart, and proposes within the framework of the expanded systemic functional tense system that aspect is closely related to tense in terms of meaning and realization.

关 键 词：语法体 时态 系统功能语法 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]