两周金文中“休”的词性和用法  

The function and use of "Xiu"(休) in bronze inscriptions of West and East Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：武振玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2009年第7期34-36,57,共4页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(07JA740014);吉林省社会科学基金项目(2008BWX05);吉林大学哲学社会科学精品项目(2006JP05)

摘　　要：两周金文中的"休"有形容词、动词、名词三种词性。用为形容词时有充当修饰语、单独成句和充当谓语三种句法功能;用为动词时主要表示"赐予"义,可出现于多种句式中;用为名词时表示"恩惠""美德"一类抽象义,是形容词"休"的词性转变。三种用法中,形容词是基本用法,名词和动词为其引申用法。The word ＂Xiu＂ （休）in bronze inscriptions of West and East Zhou Dynasties has three parts of speech： adjective, verb and noun. It has three syntactic functions such as modification, independent sentence and predicate when it is used as an adjective. It usu- ally means ＂donation＂ when it is used as a verb and can be used in different sentences. It serves as a transformation of the adjective Xiu with the abstract meaning of ＂benefaction＂ or ＂virtue＂. Among all three functions, adjective function is the basic use while the other two are extended ones.

关 键 词：两周金文 休 形容词 动词 名词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]