武装冲突情况下文化遗产国际法律保护的历史演进  

The Historical Evolution of International Legal Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Event of Armed Conflict

作　　者：唐海清[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]贵阳学院法律系,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2009年第4期4-8,120,共5页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：司法部"国家法治与法学理论研究项目"一般课题"文化遗产保护的国际法问题研究"(06SFB2054)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：武装冲突情况下文化遗产国际法律保护是文化遗产国际法律保护的重要组成部分。从"拿破仑战争"到"一战",再到"二战",文化遗产所遭受的严重毁损和流失客观上导致了武装冲突情况下文化遗产国际法律保护的萌芽、形成与发展。武装冲突情况下文化遗产国际法律保护在历史演进中,以禁止战时掠夺为基本原则,不断完善法律规范、扩大保护范围、加重保护责任、加强保护措施,从而得以迅速发展。International legal protection of the cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict is an important part of International legal protection of the cultural heritage. From ＂Napoleonic Wars＂ to ＂ World War Ⅰ＂, and to＂ World War Ⅱ＂, the serious damage and plunder which cultural heritage suffered led to the seed, formation and development of international legal protection of the cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict. In the course of evolution, international legal protection of the cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict insists on the basic principle of prohibition of wartime looting, improving the legal norms, increases protective responsiibility and strengthens protective measures constantly, hence achieves rapid development.

关 键 词：武装冲突 文化遗产 国际法律保护 

分 类 号：D909[政治法律—法学理论]