壮族农民症状自评量表信度效度检验与常模建立  

Reliability, validity and norm of SCL- 90 in Zhuang peasants

作　　者：韦波[1] 唐峥华[1] 苏莉[2] 凌小凤[3] 李贞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学,南宁530021 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心 [3]山西省太原市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2009年第7期660-664,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：世行贷款项目资助（2004-GXXMB-CS-003）

摘　　要：目的对症状自评量表（SCL-90）在壮族农民中应用的信度和效度进行检验，并建立壮族农民SCL-90常模。方法采用多阶段分层整群系统抽样方法进行抽样，使用SCL-90对样本人群进行测评，共获有效问卷921份。结果SCL-90的同质性信度为0．971，分半信度为0．930。SCL-90的内容效度与结构效度也达到了可接受的水平。壮族农民的SCL-90总分为（136．34±39．91）分，阳性项目数为（31．094-22．03）分，各因子分均值为1．35—1．67。除敌对、偏执因子外，壮族农民与1986年全国常模在SCL-90其余7个因子及总分上的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05），且除人际敏感因子外，其余6个因子分均高于全国常模。结论本研究结果可作为评价壮族农民心理健康状况的SCL-90常模。Objective To test the reliability, validity of Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） in Zhuang peasants and establish a norm. Methods By means of many phases stratified cluster system sampling, SCL-90 was applied to 92t Zhuang peasants. Results 1 ） The split-half reliabilities was O. 9305 and the Crobach alphas was 0. 971, and the reliability of SCL-90 was acceptable. 2） In the group of Zhuang peasants , the total score of SCL-90 was 136.34±39.91, the positive items 31.09 ±22.03, and the mean factorial score 1.35 - 1.67. Compared to the norms of Chinese in 1986, except the factors of hostility and paranoid ideation, all the other 7 factors had significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ） , in which interpersonal sensitivity factor was lower than the norms and the other 6 factors were higher than the norms. Conclusion The study establishes the norms of Zhuang peasants.

关 键 词：农民 壮族 症状自评量表 信度 效度 常模 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]