北朝都督、行台与总管长官等级考辨  

The Hierarchy of Dudu,Xingtai and Zongguan in the Northern Dynasties

作　　者：张小稳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学社会学研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期93-97,共5页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<行政督察专员区公署制研究>(04BZS037)阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：北朝的都督制,特别是东魏、北齐的行台制与北周的总管制是魏晋南北朝时期重要而独特的地方行政制度,但学界对其长官的等级关注不多。经过对史料详细考辨后的研究发现,北魏都督职位等级划分虽采魏晋南朝之制,但又有自己的特点;北周总管的等级划分方式与北魏都督制有一脉相承之处;东魏、北齐行台长官不像《隋书.百官志》所说的只有令、仆两等,而是高至录尚书事、低至尚书左丞,至少有六个等级。对于北朝都督、行台、总管长官等级的考辨有助于深化对北朝地方行政制度的理解。Dudu,Xingtai and Zongguan in the Northern Dynasties were the vital and distinctive local administrative system in WeiJin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but its magisterial position and hierarchy were seldom concerned by the academic circles. After thoroughly discriminating historical data and researching findings, discovered that the division of position and hierarchy of Dudu in the Northern Dynasties had its own characteristics, even though it adopted similar system of WeiJin and Southern Dynasties. The division way of the hierarchy of Zongguan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Dudu in the Northern Dynasties were in direct line of succession;Xingtai magistrates in the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties had at least six grades from the highest Lushangshushi to the lowest Shangshuzuocheng,which was contrary to traditional standpoint that there were only two grades such as Ling and Pu.

关 键 词：北朝 都督 行台 总管 等级 

分 类 号：K239.2[历史地理—历史学]