拉萨市2004～2005年肿瘤发病情况  

Cancer Incidence from 2004 to 2005 in Lasa City

作　　者：邹小农[1] 赵平[1] 胡学军[2] 陈元立[3] 泽永革[2] 郑朝旭[3] 皇甫小梅[1] 包玉春[2] 李纪宾[3] 唐蓉群 

机构地区：[1]全国肿瘤防治研究办公室、全国肿瘤登记中心,北京100021 [2]西藏自治区人民医院,西藏拉萨850000 [3]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤研究所,北京100021 [4]西藏自治区卫生厅,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2009年第7期535-537,共3页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]探讨拉萨市肿瘤发病的流行特征。[方法]分析2004～2005年拉萨市肿瘤登记地区病例的地区、部位和年龄分布情况。[结果]2004～2005年期间,拉萨市肿瘤登记地区共报告355例新发肿瘤病例,性别比例为1∶1.86;藏族占94.4%。城市病例中,男性常见的部位是胃、肝和肺,女性是乳腺、胃、肝和宫颈;农村病例男性常见的部位是肝、胃和食管,女性是胃、肝、食管和宫颈。15岁以上病例中,城市45～59岁组和60岁以上组的比例较高,分别为56.7%和30.3%,农村60岁以上组和30～44岁组的比例较高,分别为38.7%和31.5%。[结论]拉萨市肿瘤病例分析结果提示,制订拉萨市肿瘤防治计划时,城市与农村的目标、内容和重点应有所不同。[Purpose] To study the epidemiologieal characteristics of cancer ineidence in Lasa city. [Methods] Distribution of cancer cases in 2004-2005 collected in Lasa Cancer Registry were analyzed according to area, site or age. [Results] There were 355 new cancer cases in the areas covered by Lasa Cancer Registry in 2004-2005. The ratio of male to female was 1：1.86 and 94.4% of the cases was Tibetan Nationality. Among the urban cases, the common sites of the cancer were stomach, liver and lung in male; and breast, stomach, liver and cervix in female. While among the rural cases, the common sites of cancer were liver, stomach and esophagus in male; and stomach, liver, esophagus and cervix in female. In cases above 15 years old, the ratio of cases 45-59 years o^d or above 65 years old was high in urban area, with 56.7% and 30.3% respectively; the ratio of cases above 60 years old or 30-44 years old was high in rural area, with 38.7% and 31.5% respectively. [Conclusions] The distribution of cancer in Lasa suggests that the plans on cancer prevention and control should set different priorities for the urban and rural in Lasa city.

关 键 词：流行病学 肿瘤 肿瘤登记 西藏 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]