药物对中枢神经系统的不良影响  

Drug-induced adverse reactions on the central nervous system

作　　者：王瑛[1] 陈生弟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院神经内科,上海200025

出　　处：《世界临床药物》2009年第7期389-393,共5页World Clinical Drug

摘　　要：药物对中枢神经系统的不良影响临床上并不少见,有些不良反应可使原有神经系统疾病的症状加重,有些表现为类似神经系统疾病的症状或精神症状。常见药物对中枢神经系统的不良影响有药源性癫痫、药源性头痛、药源性认知功能障碍、药源性意识障碍、药源性脑病、药源性脑血管疾病、药源性锥体外系疾病及药源性精神障碍等。临床实践中应对药物可能出现的不良反应进行观察并及时处理,从而更好地发挥药物的治疗作用,最大限度地降低药物的不良反应。Drug-induced adverse reactions on the central nervous system, such as drug-induced epilepsy, druginduced headache, drug-induced cognitive impairment, drug-induced disturbance of consciousness, drug-induced encephalopathy, drug-induced cerebrovascular disease, drug-induced extrapyramidal disease and drug-induced mental disorders are common in clinic. To observe and deal with the adverse reactions which may occur in time is helpful to minimize the drug-induced adverse reactions.

关 键 词：中枢神经系统 药源性癫痫 药源性头痛 药源性认知功能障碍 药源性意识障碍 药源性脑血管疾病 药源性锥体外系疾病 药源性精神障碍 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]