生态产业共生系统节点稳定性  

Research on nodal stability of an eco-industry symbiosis system

作　　者：刘宁[1] 杨莉[1] 吴小庆[1] 温剑锋[1] 陆根法[1] 

机构地区：[1]污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室,南京大学环境学院,南京210093

出　　处：《生态学报》2009年第7期3828-3834,共7页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：苏州城市循环经济发展共性技术开发与应用研究资助项目(2006BAC02A18)

摘　　要：在当今市场经济形势下,环境保护有着更长远和现实的意义。生产过程的污染物全过程治理已经是最有效的手段之一,如何在市场经济条件下,通过生态产业共生系统的建设,达到经济发展和环境保护双赢是目前的热点,同时也是难点,因为,如何实现市场经济条件下生态产业共生系统的稳定性是核心的关键点。从环境经济学角度出发,以生态产业共生系统的节点稳定性为研究内容,通过节点间相互关联的企业之间的污染物循环利用的关系分析,建立生态产业共生系统中企业之间的节点间污染物循环利用共生经济学模型,在市场经济条件下,基于模型的数学解,通过观察节点处对污染物进行循环利用企业受市场经济影响导致的产品供给变化,研究系统外界市场经济扰动对节点污染物循环利用的供需平衡的影响。研究结果表明,当市场经济条件下,共生系统节点间污染物供给企业的自身的产品价格弹性等于1或小于1时,节点稳定性是有条件的,如果污染物供给企业的自身的产品价格弹性大于1,节点会在稳定点附近周期性振荡,甚至出现混沌现象。结论是市场经济条件下,通过建立生态产业共生系统达到经济发展和环境保护双赢,则必须建立节点间污染物循环利用的市场经济学响应机制,以保障系统的稳定性,真正实现社会、经济和环境的可持续发展。The environmental protection has long-term and practical significance in present market economy situation. The pollutant management of thoughout the entire production processes has been one of the most effective ways. How to achieve a win-win situation between economic development and environmental protection through the construction of eco-industrial symbiosis systems in a market economy has become a central and difficult issue. It becomes crucial to achieve the stability of eco-industrial symbiosis system in a market economy. This paper focuses on the node stability of eco-industrial symbiosis system from the view of environmental economics, and set up the Node Symbiotic Economics Model on the enterprises of eco-industrial symbiosis system by analyzing relationship on the pollutants recycle of the inter-node interconnected enterprises. Through the observation of the supply change in the enterprise＇s recycling contaminants at the node of outside disturbances on the balance of supply and demand based on the mathematical solutions to the model, the effects has been studied. If the elasticity of the product price is equal to or less than 1, the node can achieve conditional stability and if the elasticity of the product price is more than 1, the node will fluctuate periodically around a stable point, and even chaos can appear. In conclusions, we have to set up a responding mechanism of the inter-node pollutants recycling＇ market economics to preserve the stability of system and achieve the sustainable development of the society, economy and environment under simplified Eco-industrial Symbiosis System Node Model in this paper. Consequently we can achieve a win-win situation between economy development and environmental protection in a market economy by establishing Eco-industrial Symbiosis System.

关 键 词：生态工业园区 节点 稳定性 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F272[经济管理—企业管理]