奶牛乳房炎病原菌分离鉴定及药敏试验  

Isolation and Identification of Pathogens from Mastitis Cow and Drug Sensitivity Test

作　　者：张勇[1] 贾秀芳 雅梅[1] 斯琴其木格[1] 娜日苏[1] 刘斌忠[1] 苏乙拉[1] 迎春[1] 高新山[3] 刘勤雨[3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古锡林郭勒职业学院草原生态与畜牧兽医系,锡林浩特026000 [2]内蒙古锡林郭勒盟动物疫病防控中心化验室,锡林浩特026000 [3]内蒙古锡林郭勒职业学院中专部,锡林浩特026000

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2009年第7期136-140,共5页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：内蒙古锡林郭勒职业学院院级科研课题(07-15)

摘　　要：通过对锡林浩特市周边奶牛养殖户奶牛的62份临床型乳房炎奶样的细菌分离培养,共分离出5类36株细菌,细菌检出率为58.06%,其主要致病菌为葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌。并依据乳房炎发病机理,选择具有抑菌、活血化瘀、控制炎症反应、改善局部微循环作用的中药针剂进行药敏试验。市售以复方蒲公英野菊花注射液、复方地丁注射液、复方野菊花夏枯草注射液具有良好的抑菌清热、活血化瘀、止血、止痛等功效,可作为治疗临床型乳房炎的首选药物,降低抗生素奶源和弃奶损失,保证消费者健康。From 62 clinical mastitis milk samples of the farmers＇ cows in the Xitinhot city surrounding, 36 strains of bacteria, which belong to 5 category were isolated. Bacterial detection rate is 58.06%. The main pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, E. coli, Pasteurella multocida. And based on the pathogenesis of mastitis, the sensitivity test was experimented with Chinese purification agents of antibacterial, blood circulation, controlling inflammation, and improving the role of local micro-circulation. The Dandelion ＆ Chrysanthemum indicum compound injection, and ding compound injection, Chrysanthemum indicum ＆ Prunella compound injection, sold in the market has a good effect of antibacterial athermalisation, activation of blood eliminate swelling, hemostasis, painkillers, and so on. It is drugs as first choice to treat clinical mastitis, lower antibiotics milk and milk losses, and ensure the health of consumers.

关 键 词：奶牛 乳房炎 细菌分离 中药针剂 药敏试验 

分 类 号：S852.61[农业科学—基础兽医学]