副词“不”、“没(有)”与动词搭配的不对称研究  

Linguistic Asymmetry Between the Adverbs Bu and Mei(you) Collocated with Verbs

作　　者：黄乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院文学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2009年第4期35-38,共4页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：浙江省社科联研究课题"副词不对称现象的认知和修辞解读"(08B100)

摘　　要：否定副词"不"和"没(有)"是基础汉语教学的重点,其在与动词搭配使用时,出现偏误较多。要区分二者,应对"不"和"没(有)"与动词搭配的不对称情况进行研究。研究表明,"不"、"没有"与动词的搭配条件主要体现在状态、时间、主客观性、自主(不自主)四个方面。The negative adverbs Bu and Mei （you） are the key points in Basic Chinese Language Teaching. When they are collocated with verbs, it is easy to cause mistakes. If we want to distinguish them, we should study the asymmetry when they are collocated with verbs respectively. The research findings show that the conditions in whichBu and Mei （you） are collocated with verbs mainly embody in state, time, objectiveness, subjectivity, （non - subjectivity）.

关 键 词：不 没(有) 动词 不对称 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]