论印度低种姓政治力量的兴起  

On Emergence of Political Power of Low Caste of India

作　　者：钟有为[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院政法与管理系,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2009年第4期57-61,共5页Journal of Hefei Normal University

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,印度低种姓集团的参政意识逐步提高,低种姓政党不断涌现,种姓协会日益活跃,使低种姓成为印度政坛不可忽视的政治力量。这种现象除了低种姓自身政治意识的觉醒外,与政党对种姓的利用以及政府的政策措施等密切相关。它对印度社会发展的影响呈现出双重性的特征。一方面把印度引向民主化、世俗化和现代化;另一方面则把印度保留在传统的社会文化价值观和制度中,这将大大延缓印度社会在整体上突飞猛进的发展。Since the 1990＇ s, the consciousness of participation of low caste group of India has gradually been increased with the emerging of different low caste parties and associations, which has become a strong political power in Indian politics. This phenomenon is closely related to party＇s utilization of low caste of India and government＇s policies and measures in addition to awakening of low easte＇s participation awareness. It has a dual effect on the Indian social development. On the one hand, it will lead India to a democratic, secular and modern society, but on the other hand, it will confine India to the traditional values and system of the social culture, and will postpone greatly India＇s rapid growth.

关 键 词：印度 低种姓力量 政党 保留制 双重性 

分 类 号：K351[历史地理—历史学]