“后来”的词汇化及相关问题  

The Lexicalization and Relevance of Character "Houlai"

作　　者：陈昌来[1] 张长永[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《汉语学习》2009年第4期3-8,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:05BYY001)的部分成果;上海市高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地"应用语言学研究所"(项目编号:SJ0705)资助

摘　　要：现代汉语时间词"后来"来源于古汉语中同形的动词性偏正短语"后来","后来"的词汇化机制是转指,即动词性短语指称化的结果,转指对"后来"的词汇化起到十分重要的作用。"后来"词化后,其句法功能由普通名词演变为时间词(时间名词),功能上可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语,语义上可表示在过去某一时间之后的时间。In Mandarin, ＂houlai＂ is a temporal word. It comes from the verbal phrase ＂houlai＂ in ancient Chinese, which has the same form with it. The lexicalizing mechanism of ＂houlai＂ is transferred-reference the consequence caused by the designation of the verbal phrases. As an expressing device, transferred-reference played a vital role in the process of the lexicalization of ＂houlai＂. After ＂houlai＂ became fixed as a single word,its grammatical relation quality also changed as follows： from a common noun to a temporal word （a sub-category of noun）. ＂Houlai＂ functions as Subject, Object, Attribute and Adverbial modifier. Semantically,it refers to a span of time-starting at a time （point） in the past.

关 键 词：后来 词汇化 指称化 转指 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]