恢复生态学研究与应用浅析  

Research and application analysis of the restoration ecology

作　　者：黄传响[1] 亢新刚[1] 崔秋华[2] 方伟东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学林学院,北京100083 [2]内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《河北林果研究》2009年第3期284-287,共4页Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30671667);"十一五"国家科技支撑重点项目(2006BAD03A08-04)

摘　　要：恢复生态学是当前国内外生态学研究的热点和国际前沿学科之一。也是现代生态学的较为年轻的分支学科之一。恢复生态学是研究生态系统退化原因、退化生态系统恢复与重建的技术与方法、生态学过程与机理的科学。主要介绍了恢复生态学的概念、研究对象和内容、理论基础以及技术和方法。列举了它在防护林、弃耕地、矿山废弃地、河流生态系统中几个具体的实例应用。阐述了恢复生态学在国外的发展历程和发展趋势以及不同时期的特征。简单概括了目前我国在恢复生态学方面的进展,并作了进一步的展望。Restoration ecology is one of the current domestic and foreign ecology research hotspot and international front disciplines. It is also one of modern ecology younger branch disciplines. Restoration ecology studies the causes of ecosystem degeneration, the restoration and reconstruction technology and the method of degeneration ecosystem, the ecology process and mechanism. 33ais article mainly introduces the concept of restoration ecology, the object of study and the content of restoration ecology, the rationale as well as the technology and the method. It enumerates some application examples in the protective forest, the abandoned land, the mine abandon, and the rivers ecosystem; elaborates restoration ecology development process in the overseas and the trend of development as well as the characteristics in different times. The paper briefly summarizes the progress of restoration ecology and gives the further forecast.

关 键 词：生态恢复 适应性经营 恢复生态学 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]