生理脱毒者药物渴求的理论维度构建和量表编制  被引量:5

A measure and scale development on the drug craving of physically dried-out drug addicts

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作  者:罗勇[1] 

机构地区:[1]四川警察学院心理学教研室,泸州646000

出  处:《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2009年第4期190-194,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基  金:四川省教育厅青年基金资助项目;项目编号:07SB002

摘  要:目的:生理脱毒者药物渴求的理论维度构建和量表编制。方法:参考国内外文献,采用了访谈法和初始问卷调查法,提出了生理脱毒者药物渴求的维度结构理论假设,编制出了34个项目的预测问卷,选择符合生理脱毒标准的戒毒机构内的432人为调查对象,进行了信效度考察。结果:使用主成分分析法进行探索性因素分析,提取出五个因子,分别是奖赏性药物渴求、消极性药物渴求、反射性药物渴求、社会性药物渴求和消除性药物渴求,解释了项目总方差的56.490%,未去掉一个题项,符合理论假设;量表的α系数为0.96,折半信度为0.85,各因子的α系数为0.75-0.90,均在P<0.01的条件下显著;验证性因素分析表明指标拟合度良好。结论:该量表理论构建合理,具有良好的信、效度,进一步完善后能成为生理脱毒者药物渴求良好的评鉴工具。Objective: To develop a measurement on the drug desire of drug addicts who are physically dried out. Methods: A theoretical hypothesis on the structure of the drug desire of drug addicts was proposed, and after an interview and a questionnaire with 34 items were administrated on 432 drug addicts who are physically dried out, the validity and reliability of the measurement was explored. Results: With an exploratory factor analysis, 5 factors were extracted. They were prizing drug craving, negative drug craving, reflecting drug craving, social drug craving, eliminating drug craving, explaining 56.490% to the total variance, without any item excluded, which was consistent with the hypothesis. For the measurement, α was equal to 0.96, and the half reliability was equal to 0.85; for all factors,α was from 0.75 to 0.90, and all were significant at .001 level. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the consistency of the indicators was all right. Conclusion: The hypothesis of the measurement was rational with good validity and reliability, and with a further refinement, it could be a good assessment tool for the drug craving of drug addicts who are physically dried out.

关 键 词:药物渴求 海洛因依赖 理论构建 量表编制 生理脱毒者 

分 类 号:R749.61[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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