404名静脉吸毒者HIV感染状况及行为调查分析  

Analysis of HIV infection and behaviour of 404 injecting drug addicts

作　　者：钟坚[1] 黄贵彪[1] 谭琳琳[1] 王冠[1] 吴冰源[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西梧州市疾病预防控制中心,梧州543000

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2009年第4期204-206,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:了解梧州市2008年吸毒人群HIV感染状况以及危险因素行为特征,为预防控制工作提供依据。方法:2008年4-6月对梧州市市辖区社区中的静脉吸毒人员进行行为学调查,并采血样进行HIV、梅毒抗体检测。结果:共调查了404名静脉吸毒者,吸毒以20-39岁男性为主,吸毒方式以静脉注射吸毒为主,占96.53%(390/404);吸毒人群HIV抗体阳性率为39.11%(158/404),梅毒抗体阳性率为1.24%(5/404)。结论:梧州市静脉吸毒人群中不仅存在因静脉注射吸毒经血传播HIV的危险,还存在因性接触传播的危险因素。应及时开展宣传教育以及行为干预工作。Objective： To investigate HIV infection among drug users and their risk behaviour character in Wuzhou in 2008 so as to provide evidence for disease control and prevention. Methods： Behaviour survey, HIV and syphilis infection test were conducted in injecting drug users in Wuzhou City communities in April-June 2008. Results： There were 404 injecting drug users （IDU） involved in the survey, most of them were males whose age were 20-39 years old, the major drug using way was injecting drug using, which was 96.53% （390/404）; 39.11% of them were HIV＋（158/404）, and 1.24% of them were syphilis positive（5/404）. Conclusion： Besides HIV transimission through injecting drug using, Wuzhou IDUs have the risk of HIV transimssion through sex behaviours. So we should conducet more advocacy and behaviour intervention.

关 键 词：吸毒者 梅毒 HIV 行为学调查 广西壮族自治区梧州市 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R512.91[医药卫生—临床医学]