自制测力仪用于木材三向切削力的测定  

Application of Self-made Dynamometer in Measuring Three-dimensional Cutting Forces of Wood

作　　者：许林云[1] 刘军[1] 周克宁[1] 林石[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,南京210037

出　　处：《森林工程》2009年第4期49-52,共4页Forest Engineering

摘　　要：评定木材切削刀具的切削性能及切削表面的加工质量时,均需测定木材切削时的三向切削力:主切削力、进给力及侧向力,因此设计一台合适的三向测力仪成为关键。本文以单一八角环为基础,引申出单向延伸式八角环、组合式八角环及双向延伸式八角环测力仪,并逐一分析其结构特点及应用于木材三向切削力测定的可行性。最终确定双向延伸式四耳环八角环性能最优,并对其进行设计、制选、标定及切削试验。试验结果表明该型完全符合木材三向切削力测定的要求。To evaluate the cutting performance of wood cut-tools and the machining quality of cutting surface, the three-direction cutting forces including main cutting force, feed force and side-directional force need to be measured. It is the key to design a suitable three-direction dynamometer. Four types of octagonal-ring dynamometers were compared, which were respectively basic octagonal-ring, single-directional extended octagonal-ring, combined octagonal-ring and bidirectional extended octagonal-ring. Their structural characteristics and feasibility to measure wood three-direction cutting forces were analysed and the result showed the bidirectional extended four-earring octagonal-ring had the best performance, which could completely satisfy the requirement of measuring three-direction cutting forees of wood after re-designed, manufactured calibrated and tested.

关 键 词：三向测力仪 木材 切削力 

分 类 号：TS643[轻工技术与工程]