孤独症患儿母亲的亲职压力与社会支持、应对方式的相关性研究  

Correlative research in parenting stress, social support and coping style in mothers of children with autism

作　　者：秦秀群[1] 唐春[1] 陈华丽[1] 彭碧秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院,广州510630

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2009年第8期17-20,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨孤独症患儿母亲的亲职压力与社会支持、应对方式的关系。方法采用亲职压力指标简表、社会支持评定量表和简易应对方式问卷对105名孤独症患儿母亲（观察组）和100名正常儿童母亲（对照组）的亲职压力进行调查，并分析亲职压力与社会支持、应对方式的相关性。结果孤独症患儿母亲的亲职压力总分和各维度得分均显著高于正常儿童母亲；亲职压力与社会支持成负相关。结论孤独症患儿母亲普遍存在较高水平的亲职压力，社会支持系统可降低亲职压力水平。Objective To explore the relationship between parenting stress and social support, coping style in mothers of children with autism. Methods 105 mothers with autistic children（the observation group） and 100 mothers with healthy children （the control group） were investigated by questionnaires, which included parenting stress index-short form （PSI-SF）, social support scale and simplified coping style questionnaire. And then the relationship between parenting stress, social support and coping style was ana- lyzed among them. Results Mothers of children with autism experienced a significantly higher level in the total score of parenting stress and all the domains when compared with mothers of healthy children. Parenting stress was negatively correlated with social support. Conclusions Mothers of children with autism generally experience a significantly higher level than parents of healthy children in the total parenting stress and all the domains. Social support could reduce parenting stress of mothers with autistic children.

关 键 词：孤独症患儿 亲职压力 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]