废弃采石场人工生态恢复限制性因子评价研究  

Study on evaluation of limiting factors in artificial vegetation restoration of abandoned quarry

作　　者：王琼[1] 辜再元[2] 韩烈保[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学草坪研究所,北京100083 [2]北京绿之源生态科技有限公司,北京100083 [3]长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北荆州740025

出　　处：《中国矿业》2009年第7期48-51,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家863计划(2006AA10Z132);"十一五"国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD01A19);北京市科学技术委员会基金资助项目(D0605046040191);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划;国家科技支撑-生态系统服务功能及价值化研究(2006BAC18B04-1);海淀科委基本项目-以污泥为原料研发喷播基材和高效绿化专用肥(K2008020)

摘　　要：废弃采石场人工生态恢复是当今研究的热点问题之一,研究其限制性因子是人工生态恢复的前提和基础。本文论述了废弃采石场人工生态恢复限制性因子选择的原则,并在此基础上,建立了废弃采石场人工生态恢复限制性因子综合评价指标体系,采用AHP法(层次分析法)进行综合评价。本文还详细介绍了AHP法(层次分析法)评价废弃采石场生态恢复限制性因子的基本原理和方法步骤,从而计算各指标的权重。结果表明:废弃采石场生态治理影响最大的因子,首先是土壤有效深度,其次为土壤有机质,然后依次为坡度、年降雨量、土壤质地、土壤水分含量、地表破坏程度、土壤硬度、灌溉条件、改造难易程度和土壤pH值。The fundamental principle of limiting factors in artificial vegetation restoration of abandoned quarry was discussed in this paper.Comprehensive assessment index system in artificial vegetation restoration of abandoned quarry is set up.With the help of Analytical Hierarchy Process（AHP）,a comprehensive assessment artificial vegetation restoration of abandoned quarry has been made.The fundamental theory and method for comprehensive assessment of limiting factors in ecological restoration of abandoned quarry,using the Analytical Hierarchy Process（AHP） was introduced.The weight of each index is calculated by AHP.The results show that the most important species of artificial vegetation restoration is soil effectual depth.And then is soil organism.Other species ordinal is gradient,annual rainfall,soil quality,soil moisture,soil destroy extent,and soil hardness,irrigational condition,reclaim difficulty, soil pH.

关 键 词：废弃采石场 生态恢复 限制性因子 层次分析法 综合评价 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]