煤矸石山的危害及植被生态重建途径探讨  

The hazards of coal refuse piles and their ecological reconstruction

作　　者：程功林[1] 陈永春[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《煤田地质与勘探》2009年第4期54-56,共3页Coal Geology & Exploration

摘　　要：长期的采矿活动使煤矿区大量的煤矸石堆积形成煤矸石山,成为矿区环境污染和恶化的主要因素之一。煤矸石山对矿区造成的危害主要包括引发火灾、破坏矿区景观、污染环境、形成地质灾害等。提出了植被生态重建治理煤矸石山的措施,其主要技术手段包括煤矸石山立地条件分析、山地整形、基质改良、植物种类选择和栽培等。通过合理的规划设计,最终实现矸石山稳定的植被生态系统。Long time mining activities accumulate great amount of coal refuse which formes piles and becomes the main factor for environmental pollution and degradation in coal mining area. The hazards resulting from coal refuse piles in mining area include mainly induced fire, destroied landscape, polluted environments and geological haz- ards etc. The paper proposed measures for ecological reconstruction of vegetation to control coal refuse piles. The main tehcnical means include analysis of land-building conditions, transform of hilly area, matrix improvement, selection and culture of plant types. Stable ecological vegetation system can be finally realized in coal refuse piles through rational planning and design.

关 键 词：煤矸石山 环境污染 生态重建 

分 类 号：X45[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]