烟青虫老熟幼虫气门特征观察  

Observation on the Spiracle Characteristics of Mature Helicoverpa assulta Larvae

作　　者：宋月芹[1] 张华[1] 李涛[1] 关侠 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学林学院,河南洛阳471003 [2]陕西省汉阴县农技中心,陕西汉阴725100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第24期11610-11611,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南科技大学实验技术开发基金项目(SY0405070)

摘　　要：[目的]观察烟青虫老熟幼虫气门特征。[方法]通过扫描电子显微镜对烟青虫5龄老熟幼虫气门形态结构进行观察。[结果]烟青虫的气门类型属于内闭式气门,腹部第8节的1对气门明显较大。气门腔口呈新月形或椭圆形,气门腔口周围具有围气门片。气门筛二唇形,中部略下陷,中央边缘部分的分枝明显较长。唇瓣外缘的过滤结构呈丛生状。气门筛外面观簇生,刺猬状,分枝发达,内面观呈规则平行排列的篱笆状,顶端分枝密生,下部渐少,基部也有单生的过滤结构,分枝不及外面观发达。[结论]该研究为烟青虫及其近缘种的分类鉴定和研制与害虫呼吸系统有关的新型农药制剂提供了理论依据。[Objective] The aim was to observe the spiracle characteristics of mature Helicoverpa assulta larvae. [ Method] The morphological structures of spiracles of the 5th instar mature H. assulta larvae acre observed by scanning electron microscope. [ Result ] The type of H. assulta spiracle belonged to internal closing apparatus.A pair of spiracles in 8th segment of abdomen were larger obviously. The spiracle atrial orifice was crescentic or elliptical and outside the atrial orifiee ,there had peritreme. The spiracle filter apparatus was similar to lips in shape,and its middle part was slightly invaginated and the branches in the edge of middle part were longer obviously. The filter apparatus outside labellum showed clustered, The spiracle filter apparatus showed elustered,floccuient and had developed branches from the out view ,while it seemed fence disposed regularly and parallelly from the internal view,its top branches crowd closely,lower branches was decreased,there had single filter apparatus at its basal part and the branches was not developed compared with/hat from the out view. [ Conclusion] The research provided theoretical reference for classification and identification of H. assulto and its relative species and development of new pesticide preparation related to respiration system.

关 键 词：烟青虫 幼虫 气门结构 

分 类 号：Q969.436[生物学—昆虫学]