上海市1～6岁儿童饮食行为问题的流行病学调查  

Epidemiological investigation on the eating problems of children aged 1 to 6 years in Shanghai,China

作　　者：金星明[1] 施榕[2] 金志娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,上海200127 [2]上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院,上海200025

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2009年第4期387-389,392,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】了解上海市1～6岁儿童饮食行为问题的现状。【方法】采用随机整群分层抽样对上海市区常住户籍1～6岁儿童的抚养人进行间卷调查。【结果】39．7％的抚养人报告其抚养的儿童有挑食行为，进餐时间长为最常见的症状。为解决儿童的饮食行为问题，抚养人经常采用各种不当的诱导措施，如看电视、讲故事等。【结论】饮食行为问题在上海1～6岁儿童中的流行率较高，但抚养者采取的措施并不恰当，临床医生应切实做好1岁以后儿童的饮食行为指导。[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of eating behaviors among children aged 1 to 6 years in Shanghai. [Methods] A systematic cluster random sampling was used to identify a group of children aged 1 to 6 years of permanent household registration information from Shanghai, the earegivers of these children were requested to complete a questionnaire. [Reults] 39. 7% of caregivers thought that their children were picky eaters. Among the eating behaviors,eating slowly was most popular. In order to solve the eating problems of their children, caregivers let their children watch TV or told stories while eating. [Conclusions] The prevalence of eating behaviors among children aged 1 to 6 years in Shanghai is very popular. But reactions of the caregivers are inappropriate. Pediatricians should give correct guidance to children after one-year old to solve the eating behavior problems.

关 键 词：饮食行为问题 挑食 儿童 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]