原发性青光眼患者人格特征和应对方式相关性的研究  

Research in relationship of personality traits and coping strategies among primary glaucoma patients

作　　者：徐晨[1] 朱易凡[2] 严浩[1] 马淙[1] 刘俊[1] 李海灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市南山区人民医院,518052 [2]中山大学附属第一医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2009年第8期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：2008年深圳市科技计划项目（200803173）

摘　　要：目的探讨原发性青光眼患者的人格特征和应对方式的相关性。方法运用艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）和医学应对问卷（MCMQ），对100例原发性青光眼患者进行问卷调查，采用描述性及Spearman等级相关的研究方法对数据进行分析。结果原发性青光眼患者人格特征中的掩饰性因子（L）得分为（57．83±4．13）分；在应对方式中，面对得分为（16．91±2．21）分，回避得分为（15．69±2．01）分，屈服得分为（11．54±2．03）分，与常模相应得分相比均有显著差异；采用Spearman等级相关统计方法显示掩饰性因子与面对呈显著负相关，与回避方式呈显著正相关。结论原发性青光眼患者人格特征异于正常人群，常采用回避和屈服的应对方式。而较少采用面对的应对方法。外向的、与人容易沟通的患者比较易于采用积极的应对方式，而在情绪和掩饰性相同的患者中，可以采取完全不同的应对方式。Objective The purposes of this study were to explore the relationship between personality traits and coping strategies among primary glaucoma patients. Methods 100 patients with primary glaucoma participated the investigation adopting Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and the Medical Coping Methods Questionnaire （MCMQ）. Data underwent analysis using descriptive and Spearman rank correlation methods. Results L（lie scale） was （57.83±4.13）. The primary glaucoma patients usually took different coping style from norm, facing was （16.91±2.21）, avoiding was （15.69±2.01）, yielding was （11.54±2.03）, all was significantly different than those of norm. L was evidently negatively correlated with facing, positively correlated with avoiding. Conclusions The personality traits of primary glaucoma patients are different from norm people. They usually take avoiding and yielding coping style, while facing coping style is rarely adopted. Patients with exocentric personality and easy to communicate are apt to adopt positive coping style, while in patients who are identical in emotion and lie, they may take avoiding and yielding coping styles.

关 键 词：原发性青光眼 患者 人格特征 应对方式 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]