门诊输液患者需求与护士对患者需求认知情况调查分析  

Investigation in demands of transfusion patients and cognition of nurses to these demands in OPD

作　　者：唐灵芝[1] 梁娟[1] 彭晓欣[1] 李春霞[1] 叶英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院急救中心(门诊输液室),湛江524001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2009年第8期74-76,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过对患者在门诊输液期间的需求及护士对患者需求的情况比较，提高门诊输液患者的护理服务质量。方法采用自行设计的问卷表，经过专家修改及评定，信度和效度系数都在0．91以上，调查患者在门诊输液期间的需求和护士对患者需求的认知情况，所得数据进行统计与分析。结果患者的需求总分明显高于护士认知能力的总分。各层次需求之间也存在差异。结论患者在门诊输液期间对各个层次的需求均较高，护士和患者在其需求上的认知存在差异。护士应在安全、爱与归属、尊重及自我实现方面进一步加强护理服务，提高护理质量。Objective In order to provide best nursing services to transfusion patients in OPD, demands of transfusion patients in OPD and cognition of nurses to these demands were investigated. Methods By using self- designed questionnaires which were modified and evaluated by specialists. Its coefficients of reliability and validity were above 0.91. Information about demands of transfusion patients in OPD and cognition of nurses to these demands were gathered and statistically analyzed. Results The investigation results showed that demands of patients in OPD were much higher than nurses＇ perceptibility. And there were differences among all kinds of patients. Conclusions Transfusion patients in OPD need better services. There exists differences between demands of patients and cognition of nurses to these demands. In order to give better nursing services, nurses should give intensive care to patients on safe, love and home, respect and self- actualization.

关 键 词：患者 护士 门诊输液 卫生服务需求 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R512.62[医药卫生—临床医学]