内眼手术中脉络膜上腔出血  被引量:1

Intraocular surgery and suprachoroidal hemorrhage

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作  者:黎蕾[1] 殷汝桂[1] 王文吉[1] 陈钦元[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海医科大学眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科

出  处:《中国实用眼科杂志》1998年第7期415-418,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘  要:为探讨内眼手术中脉络膜上腔出血的临床特点及手术治疗与预后的关系,对13例脉络膜上腔出血进行了回顾性分析。临床检查和B超显示:全部病例都有玻璃体出血,大部分病例有环周脉络膜上腔出血和前房出血而无视网膜脱离。4例做了后巩膜切开引流术,4例做了玻璃体视网膜手术,结果3例视力为0.05~0.12,1例为手动,其余均完全失明。表明内眼手术中脉络膜上腔出血预后差。玻璃体视网膜手术在部分病例可挽救眼球并获得有用的视力。To study clinical features and to determine the relationship between surgical management and visual outcome,we retrospectively analyzed thirteen patients with intraoperative suprachoroidal hemorrhage.Clinical and echographic examination found that all patients had vitreous hemorrhage,most of them had 360° suprachoroidal hemorrhage and hyphema without retinal detachment.Four patients underwent posterior drainage sclerotomy,four patients underwent drainage followed by vitreoretinal surgery. Finally,three patients who had a secondary vitreoretinal surgery achieved a visual outcome of 005~012,one patient had a visual outcome of hand motion and all others resulted in total blindness. The prognosis after massive suprachoroidal hemorrhage has been poor,while vitreoretinal surgery may salvage useful vision in some patients. It is most important to identify the risk factors that may predispose to suprachoroidal hemorrhage and put prevention first.

关 键 词:脉络膜出血 手术中并发症 上腔出血 

分 类 号:R779.606[医药卫生—眼科] R773.4[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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