茎突形态特征与茎突综合征的关系  

Relationship between the morphology styloid process and the syndrome of styloid process

作　　者：周凤书[1,2] 郭晓峰[1,2] 谢放平[1,2] 刘凤安 吴华萍 

机构地区：[1]解放军第309医院耳鼻咽喉科 [2]白求恩医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》1998年第3期247-249,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

摘　　要：目的：进一步探讨由茎突过长和异位引起咽疼，咽异物感和头颈部疼痛的原因及发病率。方法：测量了８２例颅骨双侧茎突的长度和方位，总结了２９例茎突综合征病人的临床症状，诊断与治疗。结果：若茎突超过３．５ｃｍ则为过长，过度向内、向外弯曲则为异位。可用ＣＴ冠状位扫描诊断。结论：茎突形态异常是茎突综合征发生的病理基础，注重和发现茎突形态异常。Objective:To explore the cause and the morbidity of throat sore,foreign body sensation of throat and headache caused by abnormal styloid processMethods:The length and location of the styloid process were measured on both sides of 82 head specimensThe clinical symptoms of 29 cases of syndrome of styloid process were su mmarized as well as the diagnosis and treatmentResults:The styloid process exceeds 35 mm in length,it would be considered abnormalBoth inside or outside flexion of the styloid process would be regarded as distopyCoronal section CT scanning could help to diagnose itConclusions:The abnormal styloid process morphology is the pathologic basis for styloid process syndrome

关 键 词：茎突 长度 方位 茎突综合征 

分 类 号：R782.6[医药卫生—口腔医学] R745[医药卫生—临床医学]