肿瘤专科医院医院感染现患率调查与分析  

Incidence of Nosocomial Infection in Tumor Hospital:Investigation and Analysis

作　　者：何桂双 安良英 张贵平[1] 夏贵喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省肿瘤医院感染管理科,贵州贵阳550003 [2]贵阳医学院附属医院医院感染管理科,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第15期1957-1958,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解肿瘤专科医院医院感染现患率和横断面抗菌药物使用情况。方法采用横断面调查方法,床旁调查和病历调查相结合,调查2008年4月22日住院的350例患者医院感染现患率。结果被调查的350例患者发生医院感染15例,现患率4.29%,发生医院感染部位16例次,医院感染例次现患率4.57%;呼吸道感染占首位(40.0%),其次为泌尿道感染(26.7%);日抗菌药物使用率23.7%,以一联用药(65.1%)和二联用药(30.1%)为主。结论加强临床科室的目标性监测,加强抗菌药物使用的管理,控制医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the prevalence rate as well as antibiotics usage in tumor hospital. METHODS The nosocomical prevalence rate of 350 cases in our hospital on 22 Apr, 2008 were investigated through and case records. RESULTS Of total 350 cases, 15 cases had nosocomial infection with an infection rate 4.3 %, and 16 infected sites 4.6% existed. Of all the nosocomial infection cases, the respiratory infection was 40. 0% and the urinary tract infection was 26.7%. The antibiotic use rate was 23.7%, from them 65. 1% with a single antibiotic and 30. 1% with two antibiotics combined. CONCLUSIONS By strengthening the surveillance of clinical departments and the management of antibiotic use the nosocomial infection control could be improved.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]