三部西方语言学中的方言理论比较研究  

The Comparative Study of the Theories of Dialect from Three Masterpieces of Western Linguistics

作　　者：李文军[1] 

机构地区：[1]安顺学院中文系,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2009年第4期19-22,共4页Journal of Anshun University

摘　　要：文章就索绪尔《普通语言学教程》、布龙菲尔德《语言论》、萨丕尔《语言论》三部语言学名著中的方言理论从六个方面进行了比较研究:方言与语言的区别;方言的分区问题;语言差异(或分歧)问题;方言的传播;方言的复杂性;方言地理学问题。最终得出两个结论:一是三部书中的大部分方言理论在今天的方言甚至整个语言研究中还是具有重要的参考价值的;二是三部书中的方言理论有继承但更多的是丰富和发展。Based on dialect theories from ＂the general linguistics course＂ by Saussure, the ＂language＂ by Bloomfield and the ＂language＂ by Sapir , we make an comparative study from six aspects： difference be- tween dialect and language; partition of dialect; divergence of language; spread of dialect; complexity of the dialect; dialect geography. Finally, we draw two conclusions： one is that the most dialect theories have important reference value in today＇s dialect study and even linguistic study ;Second is that the dialect theo- ries of three masterpieces are inherited but more are rich and developmental.

关 键 词：西方语言学 方言理论 比较研究 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]