基于生态足迹分析的区域旅游可持续发展评价——以武汉市为例  

Evaluation of Sustainable Development of Regional Tourism Based on Ecological Footprint Analysis—A Case Study of Wuhan City

作　　者：李会琴[1] 侯林春[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2009年第4期27-31,共5页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科研项目--基于生态足迹模型的区域旅游可持续发展评价研究(B20080406)

摘　　要：根据生态足迹的内涵,构建了区域旅游可持续发展评价模型,利用旅游可持续发展度指标评判区域旅游可持续发展状态。2006年武汉市旅游生态足迹为0,01219 hm^2/人,旅游生态承载力为0.05015hm^2/人。旅游可持续发展度为0.24,表明武汉旅游业处于理想可持续状态。将本底生态足迹与旅游生态足迹相叠加,武汉市生态赤字达到0.27465 hm^2/人,区域可持续发展面临巨大压力。因此,武汉市应通过发展周边旅游市场、推出特色旅游餐饮、绿色旅游、生态旅游等策略保持区域旅游的可持续发展,同时缓解旅游对区域环境的压力。According to the meaning of ecological footprint, this paper builds an evaluation model of sustainable development of regional tourism. Degree of Tourism Sustainable Development, DTSD is the index of the evaluation, that is, the ratio of tourism ecological footprint （TEF） and tourism ecological capacit（TEC）. In 2006, the TEF of Wuhan City was 0.01219 hm^2 per capita, and the TEC 0.05015 hm^2 per capita. Therefore, the DTSD was 0.24, which shows that tourism in Wuhan is in perfectly sustainable development. Superposing TEF and LEF （local ecological footprint）, the ecological deficit would be 0.27465 hm2 per capita,and the city would face a pressure of sustainable development. To ensure sustainable and rapid development of tourism, some countermeasures should be taken, such as developing some near tourist market, recommending special food, green tourism, ecotourism.

关 键 词：旅游生态足迹 承载力 可持续发展 武汉市 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]