越南、柬埔寨、老挝三国潮州话训读现象比较  

Comparative Study on Xundu Phenomenon of Chaozhou Dialect in Vietnam,Cambodia and Laos

作　　者：陈晓锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学,广东广州510665

出　　处：《广东技术师范学院学报》2009年第4期79-84,139,共6页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<东南亚华人社区汉语方言比较研究>(07BYY017)的成果之一

摘　　要：越南、柬埔寨、老挝三国都有多个民族,也都有生活于斯的华人。越南的潮籍华人人数远少于粤籍华人,但仍排在第二位;柬埔寨百分之八十以上的华人都是潮籍的,老挝大约有两万华人,基本上是潮籍的。本文探讨的是流行在三国华人中的汉语潮州话的训读现象,在长期脱离国内母体方言,与所在国的主流语言、非主流语言及汉语的其他方言长期接触的过程中,产生了自己独特的特点,产生了比母体方言广东潮州话更多的训读现象就是其一。全文包含三国潮州话的音系,三国潮州话的训读现象及训读现象分析比较。Vietnam,Cambodia and Laos have a number of ethnic groups respectively,including Chinese.The number of Chaozhou people is far less than the number of Contonese in Vietnam,but is still in the second place;More than 80 percent of Chinese in Cambodia are Chaozhou people,and most of those about 20,000 Chinese living in Laos are Chaozhou people.This article discusses the popular Xundu phenomenon of Chaozhou dialect among the Chinese in these three countries.Because of the long term of being divorced from the domestic parent dialect,and during the long term contact with the mainstream and non-mainstream language of the host country,and other dialects of Chinese,it has formed its own unique characteristics,for example,there are more Xundu phenomena than that in the mother Chaozhou dialect.The paper has compared and analyzed the Chaozhou dialect phonology in these three countries,Xundu phenomenon of Chaozhou dialect and Xundu phenomenon itself.

关 键 词：越南 柬埔寨 老挝 潮州话 训读 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]