军用飞机光电平台的研发趋势与技术剖析  

Developing trend and technological analysis of warplane optoelectronic platforms

作　　者：刘洵[1] 王国华[1] 毛大鹏[1] 韩松伟[1] 孟中[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《中国光学与应用光学》2009年第4期269-288,共20页Chinese Optics and Applied Optics Abstracts

摘　　要：以高分辨力和抗电子干扰为突出特点的光电平台已成为近代军用飞机的必备装备与显著标志。本文根据近年来国外公开发表的资料,围绕21世纪服役的无人机光电载荷,有人固定翼飞机、有人旋翼飞机的光电吊舱和多传感器平台,尤其是配置在新一代联合攻击机F-35、"同温层堡垒"低空突防轰炸机B-52H、"枪骑兵"战略轰炸机B-1B、"扑食者"无人侦察/攻击机RQ-1A/B等当今活跃在局部战争中的军用飞机上的光电装备,分析了近代军用飞机光电系统的主要优点,指出了相关光电技术与设备的瓶颈与不足,论述了机载军用光电平台的发展趋势,探讨了当前急需解决的若干技术难点,期望以此为我国军用飞机光电平台的快速发展,以及早日赶上发达国家的相应水平尽献微力。Warplane optoelectronic platforms characterized by the high-resolution and anti-electronic interference have become the essential equipment and remarkable signs of modem military aircrafts. According to the data and information from publications, this paper introduces the main characteristics of the photoelectric loads of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles （UAVs） , the electro-optical pods and multi-sensor platforms of manned fixed- wing aircrafts and rotorerafts which are in the seviees in the 21th century. Especially, it describes a lot of new optoeleetrie equipment mounted on the new generation warplanes serving in modem wars, such as the com- bined attracker F-35, Stratortress B-52H, Lancer bomber B-1B and Predactor unmanned RQ-1A/B. Then, it analyzes the main advantages of photoelectric systems of the modem military aircrafts, and points out the bottlenecks and deficiencies of related photoelectric technologies and equipment. Finally, it also discusses the development of the airborne military photoelectric systems. As a summary, it presents the developing trends and several kind of technological difficuhs to be solved for the optoelectronic platforms of warplanes.

关 键 词：军用机 无人机 光电平台 

分 类 号：V271.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] V556.5