关系推理中信念偏差效应的研究  

An Experimental Study on the Belief Bias Effect in Relational Reasoning

作　　者：姚志强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东聊城大学教育科学学院,聊城252059

出　　处：《心理学探新》2009年第4期41-45,59,共6页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：采用结论评估范式,考察时间和空间关系推理中信念偏差效应的表现形式,以及心理模型理论对关系推理中信念偏差效应的解释力。研究结果表明,关系推理中信念偏差效应的表现形式与三段论有所不同,不论是时间推理还是空间推理中都存在信念主效应,但没有发现信念与逻辑的交互作用;心理模型理论不能对关系推理中信念偏差效应作出合理解释。Using the evaluation task, examine the pattem of belief bias effect in relational reasoning, and test the explanatory power of the mental model theory about the belief bias. The results were that the patterns of belief bias effect in relational reasoning was different from those in syllogistic reasoning, the mental model theory could not predict experimental phenomena in the belief bias of relational reasoning.

关 键 词：关系推理 信念偏差效应 心理模型理论 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]