松香甘油酯包膜尿素对烤烟生长和品质的影响  

Effect of Different the Urea and Coating Urea as the Rosin Glycerin Este on Tobacco Quality Indices

作　　者：施卫省[1] 戈振扬[1] 唐辉[2] 刘月[1] 王亚明[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院 [2]昆明理工大学化学工程学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《生物技术》2009年第4期76-78,共3页Biotechnology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目("烟草专用包膜肥料的制备及缓释机理研究";20264002);昆明理工大学测试基金项目资助

摘　　要：目的与方法:在温室栽培条件下,用盆栽试验研究了松香甘油酯包膜尿素和不同氮浓度对烟草钾、氯等品质指标的影响。结果:松香甘油酯包膜尿素的养分释放性,在第1d低于普通尿素60.1%;处理4叶片钾含量,施松香甘油酯包膜尿素比施普通尿素上部叶片高出0.01g、中部叶片高出0.02g、下部叶片高出0.03g;处理4叶片钾/氯比,施松香甘油酯包膜尿素比施普通尿素上部叶片高出0.04g、中部叶片高出0.24g、下部叶片高出1.71g。结论:两种氮肥均有助于叶片钾和氯的积累,施松香甘油酯包膜尿素比施普通尿素的叶片钾含量有所增加。Objective：The effect of nitrogen form of coating material as the Rosin Glycerin Este and rate of application on quality indices of flue-- cured tobacco were studied. Method：By pot culture in tobacco on the greenhouse. Result：The result shows that the early rate of nutrient released from coated- released- urea is lower 60.1% titan the early rate of nutrient released from urea; the coated - released- urea and urea all could promote the accumulation of potassium and chlorin in tobacco leaf; the Potassium content in tobacco loaves on treaanent 4, the coated - released -urea increased than that of urea and top leaves increased 0. 01g, middle leaves increased 0.02g, bottom leaves increased 0.03g;the K/CI ratio in tobacco leaves on treatment 4, the coated - released - urea increased than that of urea and top leaves increased 0.04g, middle leaves inereased 0.24g, bottom leaves increased 01.71g. Conclusion： The potassium with preference respectively on coated- released-urea increased than that of urea in tobacco leaf.

关 键 词：松香甘油酯包膜尿素 烟草 品质指标 

分 类 号：S572.062[农业科学—烟草工业]