高职院校不同BMI指数学生体质特征研究  

A Study on the Constitution of College Students with Different BMI Indexes

作　　者：胡剑[1] 曾红卒[1] 陈洪生[2] 蔡静[3] 

机构地区：[1]江苏技术师范学院体育部,江苏常州213001 [2]常州机电职业技术学院体育部,江苏常州213164 [3]江苏电大武进学院体育部,江苏常州213161

出　　处：《江苏理工学院学报》2009年第2期92-96,共5页Journal of Jiangsu University of Technology

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题(GLB070036)

摘　　要：以江苏省常州市4所高职院校12 000名在校学生的体质测试成绩为对象,研究高职院校不同BMI指数学生的身体形态、机能和素质体质特征。运用文献资料、数据截取、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,对4种体质类型的男、女大学生的体质特征进行了对比与分析。结果表明:高职院校学生体质指数总体上处于良好状态;学生的体重是决定体质特征的首要因素;学生肺活量水平与体重水平呈正相关,台阶试验水平与体重呈负相关;握力水平与体重呈正相关,立定跳远水平与体重呈负相关;除女生台阶试验和握力两项指标外,学生其它体质指标均与BMI指数相关性显著。The paper chooses the physical test results of 12,000 students from four colleges in Changzhou to do a study on the shape, physical function and physical quality of college students under different BMI indexes. By adoption of the research methods of documentary, data collection, mathematics statistics and logical analysis, four types of physical characteristics between male and female college students are contrasted and analyzed. The major findings are： firstly, colleges students are in good constitution on the whole; secondly, weight is the key factor in determining college students＇ physical characteristics; thirdly, vital capacity is in direct proportion to weight while achievement in step test is inversely proportional to weight; fourthly, achievement in grip strength test is directly in proportion to weight while there is an inverse relationship between achievement in standing long jump and weight; fifthly, the constitution indexes are in close relevance to BMI indexes, with female college students＇ step test and grip strength test achievement as exceptions.

关 键 词：高职院校 BMI指数 体质 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]