新疆和田达玛沟佛寺考古新发现与研究  

New Discovery and Research of Buddhist Temples in Damagou Villae,Xinjiang

作　　者：巫新华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2009年第8期55-68,共14页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2002～2006年,中国社会科学院考古研究所新疆考古队对位于新疆和田地区策勒县达玛沟乡的佛寺遗址进行了考古勘探与发掘。托普鲁克墩1号佛寺是目前发现的中古时期最小的佛寺,也是塔克拉玛干沙漠地区保存最完好的佛堂建筑形式的佛寺,根据佛寺建筑遗迹和壁画可以复原佛寺的原貌。托普鲁克墩2号佛寺的结构清楚,是西域大型回廊像殿的代表性建筑。喀拉墩1号佛寺出土的千手千眼观音壁画是迄今所发现的最新的密宗壁画。From 2002 to 2006, Xinjiang Archaeological team of Institute of Archaeology of CASS conducted archaeological prospecting and excavation on some sites of a Buddhist temple in Damagou Village of Cele County in Hetian area of Xiniang. The temple Tuopulukedun No, 1 is, to date, the smallest temple of the middle ancient times. And it is also the most well-preserved building of Buddhist hall in the Taklimakan Desert area. According to the building relics and the mural paintings, the original appearance of the temple can be restored. The temple Tuopulukedun No. 2 is a representative large hall of west regions with ambulatory and Buddhist figure. And the mural of thousand-handed and thousand-eyed Bodhisattva in Temple Keladun No. 1 is the latest Miscet mural up to the minute.

关 键 词：和田地区 考古发掘 佛寺 新疆 佛教遗址 南部地区 区域分布 佛教文物 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]