肝硬化合并上消化道出血的观察及抢救对策  

The observation and rescue measure of cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding

作　　者：西俊风[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省东营市胜利油田孤岛医院,257231

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2009年第25期16-17,共2页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的探讨肝硬化合并上消化道出血的相关因素及临床意义。方法对肝硬化患者108例合并上消化道出血19例患者进行出血量、昏迷、出血时间、黑便或呕血,呃逆、烦躁等项目的观察。结果观察出血时间1～7 d 14例,7 d后5例,昏迷9例,黑便或呕吐7例、呃逆3例,烦躁2例,其他2例。结论出血量大、昏迷患者应早期预防上消化道出血。Objective To discuss the relevant factors and clinical significance of cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods Through the merger of 108 patients with cirrhosis 19 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding several observation：the quantity of bleeding, coma, the bleeding time, melena, hematemesis, hiccups, dyspboria and others. Results Through observing the bleeding time for 1 -7 days, it will reach 14 cases. In more than 7 days, there were 5 cases, coma in 9 cases, melena or vomiting in 7 cases, singuhus in 3 cases, dysphoria in 2 cases, the other in 2 cases. Conclusion Large amount of bleeding, unconscious patients should be early prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

关 键 词：肝硬化 上消化道出血 抢救对策 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]