超声生物显微镜检测虹膜睫状体囊肿临床分析  

Detection of ultrasound biomicroscopy iridocyclitis clinical analysis of cyst

作　　者：刘玉青[1] 侯四清[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省沧州市中心医院,061000

出　　处：《临床眼科杂志》2009年第4期360-362,共3页Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的利用超声生物显微镜(UBM)检测白内障患者原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿的发生情况。方法用UBM对391例(426只眼)无外伤、内眼手术史的白内障患者进行眼前段检查。结果391例(426只眼)中,发现原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿22例(25只眼),检出眼占被检眼数的5.87%。其中单发性囊肿15例(17只眼)占68%,多发性囊肿7例(8只眼)占32%。25只眼共检出囊肿37个,其中位于颞侧17个,占45.95%;下方14个,占37.84%;鼻侧3个,占8.11%;上方3个,占8.11%。结论UBM能客观地检测出原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿,提供囊肿的大小、位置及数量信息。白内障患者原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿发生率约为5.87%。囊肿好发于颞侧及下方。Objective Utihze the ultrasonic biomicroscope to carry on the routine to check the body of the cataract patient, find primary iris cilliary cyst and the situation takes place. Methods 391 cases （426 eyes） with cataract undertake UBM check. All cases without past history of trauma and operation inside eye. Results Among this series of 391 cases （426 eyes） , 22 cases （25 eyes） were fuund with iris and ciliary cysts, the occurrence rate was 5.87%. Among them, 15 cases （17 eyes） of single cysts were detected, the occurrence rate was 68% ; 7 cases （8 eyes） of multiple cysts were detected, the occurrence rate was 32%. 37 cysts were detected in the 25 eyes. Among them, 17 cysts located in the temporal, the rate was 45.95% ; 14 cysts located in the inferior,the rate was 37.84% ; 3 cysts located in the nasal, the rate was 8.11% ; 3cysts located in the superior, the rate was 8.11%. Conclusion There is cataract patient analogous to the proportion that has primary iris and cilliary cyst at the same time . UBM can be used to detect the primary iris and ciliary cysts in patients with catarct, and offer the size and location and number of the cysts. The occurrence rate of primary iris and cliary cysts in cataract was 5.87%. The cysts often locate in the temporal and inferior.

关 键 词：白内障 虹膜睫状体囊肿 超生生物显微镜 

分 类 号：R773[医药卫生—眼科]