心理干预对精神分裂症患者自尊水平的影响  

Effects of Psychological Intervention on Self-esteem of Patients with Schizophrenia

作　　者：王文菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.河南省精神病医院,新乡市453002

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2009年第8期911-912,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对精神分裂症患者自尊水平的影响,建立有效的心理干预措施。方法采用支持性心理治疗、放松训练对30例康复期精神分裂症患者进行为期8周的心理干预,以同期30例康复期精神分裂症患者作为对照组,并使用自尊量表(SES)在干预前后进行2次评定。结果经过8周的干预,干预组SES评分明显增高(P<0.01);对照组差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。干预组与对照组比较,干预前两组SES的评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预结束后干预组SES的评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预有助于消除康复期精神分裂症患者的自卑心理,提高其自尊水平。Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on self-esteem of patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 60 schizophrenic patients in their rehabilitation were randomly divided into the intervention group （n=30） and the control group （n=30）. The intervention group received psychological intervention for 8 weeks. Both groups were assessed with SES （self-esteem scale） before and after the psychological intervention. Results After the 8-week intervention,the score of SES in the intervention group increased significantly （P〈0.05） and was higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve self-esteem of patients with schizophrenia.

关 键 词：心理干预 精神分裂症 自尊水平 自尊量表 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]