怨恨与承认——一种社会学的探索  

Resentment and Recognition——A sociological exploration

作　　者：成伯清[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院,南京210093

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2009年第5期59-65,共7页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目<国外社会建设理论的比较研究>(05&ZD037)子课题;国家社会科学基金一般项目<情感社会学新进展评析>(05BSH028)的资助

摘　　要：当代中国社会在取得巨大发展成就的同时,也面临着诸多的问题,其中之一就是不时表现为群体性突发事件和恶意犯罪的怨恨情绪。关于怨恨,学界其实具有长久的研究传统,特别是舍勒,从现象学和社会学的角度对怨恨进行了深入的描述和分析,认为怨恨的形成除了受到伤害和经由比较而产生嫉妒之外,无能感是必不可少的中介。霍内特关于社会承认关系模式的论述,则可进一步阐释社会性伤害之由来和无能感的社会建构。当前中国社会由于情感支持的减少、权利保障的缺失、内在凝聚的匮乏和权力行使的特点,加上其他文化因素,使之滋生和郁积着大量的怨恨。When modem China has achieved a lot, there exist various problems, among which is resentment shown often by group incidents and malicious crimes. As for resentment, researches have been done for a long time, esp. by Seheler, who has made a profound description and analysis from the perspective of phenomenology and sociology and holds that resentment results from the sense of incompetence besides being hurt and jealousy by comparison. Honneth＇s analysis on so- cial recognition relations further explains the cause of social hurt and social structure of incompetence. At present, a lot of resentment is formed due to the decrease of emotional support, lack of fight protection and inherent cohesion, characteristic of right exercising and other cultural elements.

关 键 词：怨恨 承认 无能感 伤害 嫉妒 比较 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理]