地下水位下降对塔里木河下游绿洲生态环境的影响——以34团为例  

Effect of Groundwater Table Decline on The Eco-environment of The Oasis Along The Lower Reaches of The Tarim River——Taking 34 Regiment for Example

作　　者：吴忠华[1] 赵新风[2,3] 徐海量[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团农二师34团,新疆库尔勒841506 [2]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《新疆环境保护》2009年第2期1-6,共6页Environmental Protection of Xinjiang

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:30600092;40671036)的支持

摘　　要：塔里木河地处我国西北干旱区,是我国最长的内陆河。过去50a来由于大规模的不合理的水土资源开发和人类活动,导致塔里木河在以水资源开发利用为核心的大强度人类经济、社会活动的作用下,流域自然生态过程发生了显著变化。分析了塔里木河下游地下水位下降对绿洲农业生态环境的影响,提出了保障该地区生态和经济发展的对策与建议。Tarim River located the northwest arid region and was the iongest Continental River. Human activities related to the exploitation of water resources during the past five decades have led to signiticant changes to the natural ecological pro- cesses along the Tarim River, especially the lower reaches. The paper analyzed the effect of groundwater table decline on the eco - environment of the oasis along the lower reaches of the Tarim River and put forwarded some conclusions for ecology restoration and economy development.

关 键 词：地下水位 绿洲生态环境 塔河流域 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]