慢性中风患者生命质量的影响因素研究  

Research on Impact factors of Quality of Life of Chronic Cerebral Stroke Patients

作　　者：颜艳[1,2] 曾小敏[1,2] 虞仁和 彭巧玲[1,2] 颜丹红 

机构地区：[1]湖南医科大学卫生统计教研室 [2]长沙市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》1998年第3期15-17,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：卫生部青年基金

摘　　要：目的：通过对长沙市城区自然人群中的中风患者生命质量及影响因素的调查和统计分析，为中风患者生命质量的改善提供参考依据。方法：采用Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ评分表回顾性地调查了中风患者的生命质量及影响因素，利用主成分改进的ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归模型分析调查资料。结果：年龄、婚姻状况、中风类型、意识障碍、肢体瘫痪、语言障碍、发病年龄、ＡＤＬ水平为影响中风患者生命质量的主要因素。结论：除病理因素外，婚姻状况、心理负担等社会因素对中风患者生命质量亦有较大影响。Objective:To provide reference source for prevention of stroke and improvement of quality of life(QOL)by investigating stroke patients of Changsha City in the nature population and analyzing the observed data.Methods:Measures of Spitzer Table and related impact factors were retrospectively collected and analyzed by logistic regression model with principal component mended.Result:Age,marriage status,type of stroke, disorder of consciousness,limb palsy,disorder of language,age of onset,ADL level are main impact factors on QOL of the chronic stroke patients.Conclusion:Social factors such as marriage status,psychological problems have a great effect on QOL except pathological factors.It shows the importance of social support for the stroke patients.

关 键 词：脑中风 生命质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]