儿童及青少年斑秃的研究进展  

Alopecia areata in children and adolescents

作　　者：张甜 宋宁静[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海松江九亭医院皮肤科,201615 [2]上海市皮肤病性病医院皮肤科

出　　处：《国际皮肤性病学杂志》2009年第5期318-320,共3页International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology

摘　　要：儿童及青少年斑秃是斑秃患者中比较特殊的群体。与其相关的发病机制涉及遗传学、自身免疫学、精神因素、EB病毒感染和微量元素缺乏等。临床类别的划分主要根据患儿毛发脱失的模式和程度。斑秃患儿除毛发脱失外，还可伴发甲状腺疾病、甲病、特应性疾病、唐氏综合征等多种疾病。治疗方案的选择取决于斑秃患儿的病情严重程度和对治疗的耐受程度。了解儿童及青少年斑秃的发病特点，选择适当的治疗方案，采取有效的预防和干预措施，均有助于儿童及青少年斑秃的转归。Children and adolescents compose a characteristic subpopulation in patients with alopecia areata （AA）. The pathogenesis of AA is associated with predisposing genetics, autoimmune conditions, psychological distress, EB virus infection, microelement deficiency, and so on. Clinical classification of AA is based on the mode and extent of hair loss. Besides hair loss, children and adolescents with AA can suffer from thyroid diseases, nail diseases, atopic diseases, Down＇s syndrome, etc. The choice of therapy is determined by both the severity of disease and medication tolerance of patients. It is benefial to the relief of AA in children and adolescents to fully understand the features of AA in children and adolescents, choose proper therapies, and to take effective prevention and intervention measures.

关 键 词：斑秃 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：R758.71[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]