论行政法学的阿基米德支点——以德国行政法律关系论为核心的考察  

Archimedean Fulcrum of the Science of Administrative Law:Observation based on Administrative Legal Relationships in Germany

作　　者：鲁鹏宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《当代法学》2009年第5期50-59,共10页Contemporary Law Review

摘　　要：传统行政法学是以"行政活动的法律形式"为核心建构的体系。但是,现代社会利益冲突的复杂化与行政活动方式的多元化发展趋势,导致"行为形式理论"在法律事实的认知与解释的功能上均明显弱化。而"法律关系理论"则能够提供有关法律现象的全方位观察视角,并适合不同的社会利益关系结构与私人权利基础之分析和论证。因此,法律关系理论可作为行政法学体系建构的另一主要支柱,以分担行为形式理论在法体系中的过重负载。Traditional science of administrative law is a system based on ＂legal forms of administrative acts＂. However, the complication of interests conflict and pluralistic nature of administrative acts in modern society lead to the incompetence and inadequacy of the theory of ＂legal forms of administrative acts＂ in cognition of legal facts and function of explanation. ＂The theory of legal relationships＂ can not only provide full view for legal problems, but also adapt to different structures of interests relationship and argumentation of private rights basis. Thus, the theory of ＂legal relationships＂ can be used as another key pillar of constructing the system of administrative law, as a complementary theory to the theory of ＂legal forms of administrative acts＂.

关 键 词：行政处分 行政行为形式 行政法律关系 法学方法 

分 类 号：DD912.1[政治法律—法学] D951.6